Model 1899 Pick Axe
(M99 Beilpicke)
The Beilpicke was introduced in the year of 1899. It had an approximate handle length (top to bottom) of 48cm while the from tip to tip of the iron head was approximately 25.5cm long. It had a flat axe head on one end, and a pointed pick tip on the opposite side. It was reinforced with a metal ring that acted as a collar and held in place by a rivet.
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It should be noted that hey were rarely marked, but if marked, it would typically be marked on the wooden handle.
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There were three variations of Beilpicke produced. Each one with attempts of making them slightly lighter each time. The models introduced were officially:
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Model 99
Model 09
Model 12
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(Note: I am in the process of getting more detailed information of differences between the three variants.)
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The intended use for these hatchets was primarily for timber related use, however it would not be a stretch for the imagination that they would be found being used during a Nähkampf (Melee). The axe head hacking and chopping the flesh of a foe while the pick lodging through someone's skull. A very VERY brutal weapon.​
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The Beilpicke would be carried in a leather carrier that would slide onto the belt and have twin loops to hold both the handle and bayonet scabbard in place.
Distribution
In accordance to "Pionier-Taschenbuch", published in 1889, on page 57 (right), it is mentioned that out a Infantry and Jäger Battalions should in theory have 40 'carried' in a infantry battalion while an additional 27 were carried on the wagons.
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However, it should be noted on that in the British produced book a book called 'The German Handbook of 1918' states that it was increased to 60 'hatchets' on page 53.
Exhibit 1.
